SPSS Textbook Examples
Applied Regression Analysis by John Fox
Chapter 8: Analysis of
variance
page 160 The table in the middle of the page.
GET FILE='D:\duncan.sav'.
EXAMINE
VARIABLES=prestige BY occ_type
/PLOT NONE
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES.
Case Processing Summary
|
Cases |
| Valid |
Missing |
Total |
| N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
| Percent of raters in NORC study rating occupation as excellent or good in presti |
45 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
45 |
100.0% |
Descriptives
|
Statistic |
Std. Error |
| Percent of raters in NORC study rating occupation as excellent or good in presti |
Mean |
47.69 |
4.697 |
| 95% Confidence Interval for Mean |
Lower Bound |
38.22 |
|
| Upper Bound |
57.16 |
|
| 5% Trimmed Mean |
47.46 |
|
| Median |
41.00 |
|
| Variance |
992.901 |
|
| Std. Deviation |
31.510 |
|
| Minimum |
3 |
|
| Maximum |
97 |
|
| Range |
94 |
|
| Interquartile Range |
65.50 |
|
| Skewness |
.147 |
.354 |
| Kurtosis |
-1.517 |
.695 |
Case Processing Summary
|
Cases |
| Valid |
Missing |
Total |
| Occupation type, Professional/Manag, White Collar, Blue Collar |
N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
| Percent of raters in NORC study rating occupation as excellent or good in presti |
bc |
21 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
21 |
100.0% |
| prof |
18 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
18 |
100.0% |
| wc |
6 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
6 |
100.0% |
Descriptives
|
Occupation type, Professional/Manag, White Collar, Blue Collar |
Statistic |
Std. Error |
| Percent of raters in NORC study rating occupation as excellent or good in presti |
bc |
Mean |
22.76 |
3.940 |
| 95% Confidence Interval for Mean |
Lower Bound |
14.54 |
|
| Upper Bound |
30.98 |
|
| 5% Trimmed Mean |
21.42 |
|
| Median |
16.00 |
|
| Variance |
325.990 |
|
| Std. Deviation |
18.055 |
|
| Minimum |
3 |
|
| Maximum |
67 |
|
| Range |
64 |
|
| Interquartile Range |
21.00 |
|
| Skewness |
1.245 |
.501 |
| Kurtosis |
.697 |
.972 |
| prof |
Mean |
80.44 |
3.325 |
| 95% Confidence Interval for Mean |
Lower Bound |
73.43 |
|
| Upper Bound |
87.46 |
|
| 5% Trimmed Mean |
81.49 |
|
| Median |
85.00 |
|
| Variance |
198.967 |
|
| Std. Deviation |
14.106 |
|
| Minimum |
45 |
|
| Maximum |
97 |
|
| Range |
52 |
|
| Interquartile Range |
14.75 |
|
| Skewness |
-1.316 |
.536 |
| Kurtosis |
1.150 |
1.038 |
| wc |
Mean |
36.67 |
4.814 |
| 95% Confidence Interval for Mean |
Lower Bound |
24.29 |
|
| Upper Bound |
49.04 |
|
| 5% Trimmed Mean |
36.96 |
|
| Median |
38.50 |
|
| Variance |
139.067 |
|
| Std. Deviation |
11.793 |
|
| Minimum |
16 |
|
| Maximum |
52 |
|
| Range |
36 |
|
| Interquartile Range |
14.25 |
|
| Skewness |
-.941 |
.845 |
| Kurtosis |
2.369 |
1.741 |
page 161 Figure 8.1 Parallel boxplots for occupational prestige by type
of occupation.
EXAMINE
VARIABLES=prestige BY occ_type
/PLOT=BOXPLOT
/STATISTICS=NONE
/NOTOTAL.
Case Processing Summary
|
Cases |
| Valid |
Missing |
Total |
| Occupation type, Professional/Manag, White Collar, Blue Collar |
N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
| Percent of raters in NORC study rating occupation as excellent or good in presti |
bc |
21 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
21 |
100.0% |
| prof |
18 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
18 |
100.0% |
| wc |
6 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
6 |
100.0% |
The table in the middle of page 161.
ONEWAY
prestige BY occ_type.
ANOVA
Percent of raters in NORC study rating occupation as excellent or good in presti
|
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| Between Groups |
33090.057 |
2 |
16545.029 |
65.571 |
.000 |
| Within Groups |
10597.587 |
42 |
252.324 |
|
|
| Total |
43687.644 |
44 |
|
|
|
page 167 Table 8.2 Conformity by authoritarianism and partner's status,
for Moore and Krupat's (1971) experiment. Each cell shows (from top to bottom) the conformity mean, standard deviation,
and cell frequency.
GET FILE='D:\moore.sav'.
MEANS
TABLES=conform BY status by fcat
/CELLS MEAN COUNT STDDEV.
Case Processing Summary
|
Cases |
| Included |
Excluded |
Total |
| N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
| Amount of conformity * Status of partner * F-scale categorized |
45 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
45 |
100.0% |
Report
Amount of conformity
| Status of partner |
F-scale categorized |
Mean |
N |
Std. Deviation |
| high |
high |
11.86 |
7 |
3.934 |
| low |
17.40 |
5 |
4.506 |
| medium |
14.27 |
11 |
3.952 |
| Total |
14.22 |
23 |
4.369 |
| low |
high |
12.63 |
8 |
7.347 |
| low |
8.90 |
10 |
2.644 |
| medium |
7.25 |
4 |
3.948 |
| Total |
9.95 |
22 |
5.278 |
| Total |
high |
12.27 |
15 |
5.812 |
| low |
11.73 |
15 |
5.244 |
| medium |
12.40 |
15 |
4.983 |
| Total |
12.13 |
45 |
5.242 |
page 169 Figure 8.5 Cell means for the Moore and Krupat conformity
experiment.
compute fcat1 = fcat.
recode fcat1 (1 = 3) (2 = 1) (3 = 2).
execute.
UNIANOVA
conform BY status fcat1
/PLOT = PROFILE( fcat1*status )
/DESIGN = status fcat1 status*fcat1.
Between-Subjects Factors
|
Value Label |
N |
| Status of partner |
1 |
high |
23 |
| 2 |
low |
22 |
| FCAT1 |
1.00 |
|
15 |
| 2.00 |
|
15 |
| 3.00 |
|
15 |
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
| Source |
Type III Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| Corrected Model |
391.436(a) |
5 |
78.287 |
3.734 |
.007 |
| Intercept |
5752.848 |
1 |
5752.848 |
274.359 |
.000 |
| STATUS |
239.562 |
1 |
239.562 |
11.425 |
.002 |
| FCAT1 |
36.019 |
2 |
18.009 |
.859 |
.431 |
| STATUS * FCAT1 |
175.489 |
2 |
87.744 |
4.185 |
.023 |
| Error |
817.764 |
39 |
20.968 |
|
|
| Total |
7834.000 |
45 |
|
|
|
| Corrected Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a R Squared = .324 (Adjusted R Squared = .237)
|
page 170 Figure 8.6 Data from Moore and Krupat's experiment on conformity
and authoritarianism. The horizontal coordinates of the points have been jittered to separate overlapping points. The means are plotted as X's,
with the profiles connected by broken lines. Note the two unusual points, for observations 16 and 19, in the high-authoritarian, low-status-partner
group.
GET FILE='D:\moore.sav'.
recode fcat (1=3) (2=1) (3=2) into fcat1.
value labels fcat1 1 "Low" 2 "Medium" 3 "High".
sort cases by status fcat1.
aggregate outfile = * mode=addvariables
/break fcat1 status
/mean_fcat1 = mean(conform).
exe.
sort cases by status.
split file by status.
GGRAPH
/GRAPHDATASET NAME="GraphDataset" VARIABLES= conform fcat1 mean_fcat1
/GRAPHSPEC SOURCE=INLINE .
BEGIN GPL
SOURCE: s=userSource( id( "GraphDataset" ) )
DATA: conform=col( source(s), name( "conform" ) )
DATA: fcat1=col( source(s), name( "fcat1" ), unit.category() )
DATA: mean_fcat1=col( source(s), name( "mean_fcat1" ) )
GUIDE: axis( dim( 1 ), label( "Authoritiarianism" ) )
GUIDE: axis( dim( 2 ), label( "Conformity" ), start(5), delta(10) )
SCALE: linear( dim( 2 ), min(5), max(25) )
ELEMENT: point.jitter( position( fcat1 * conform ) )
ELEMENT: point( position( fcat1 * mean_fcat1 ), shape(shape.square) )
ELEMENT: line(position(fcat1 * mean_fcat1), shape(shape.dash))
END GPL.
split file off.
page 177 The sums of squares listed in the middle of the page.
compute c1 = fcat.
recode c1 (1 = 1) (2 = 0) (3 = -1).
compute c2 = fcat.
recode c2 (1 = 0) (2 = 1) (3 = -1).
compute r = status.
recode r (2 = -1).
compute rc1 = r*c1.
compute rc2 = r*c2.
execute.
Sums of squares (alpha, beta, gamma) and TTS.
regression
/dep=conform
/method=enter r c1 c2 rc1 rc2.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
RC2, R, C1, RC1, C2(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.569(a) |
.324 |
.237 |
4.579 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, R, C1, RC1, C2
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
391.436 |
5 |
78.287 |
3.734 |
.007(a) |
| Residual |
817.764 |
39 |
20.968 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, R, C1, RC1, C2 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.051 |
.728 |
|
16.564 |
.000 |
| R |
2.459 |
.728 |
.474 |
3.380 |
.002 |
| C1 |
.190 |
.999 |
.030 |
.191 |
.850 |
| C2 |
1.099 |
1.026 |
.173 |
1.071 |
.291 |
| RC1 |
-2.843 |
.999 |
-.437 |
-2.847 |
.007 |
| RC2 |
1.791 |
1.026 |
.267 |
1.745 |
.089 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Sums of squares (alpha, beta)
regression
/dep=conform
/method=enter r c1 c2.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
C2, R, C1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.423(a) |
.179 |
.118 |
4.922 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, R, C1
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
215.947 |
3 |
71.982 |
2.971 |
.043(a) |
| Residual |
993.253 |
41 |
24.226 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, R, C1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.082 |
.734 |
|
16.462 |
.000 |
| R |
2.303 |
.778 |
.444 |
2.960 |
.005 |
| C1 |
.338 |
1.040 |
.053 |
.325 |
.747 |
| C2 |
.419 |
1.074 |
.066 |
.390 |
.698 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Sums of squares (alpha, gamma)
regression
/dep=conform
/method=enter r c1 c2.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
C2, R, C1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.423(a) |
.179 |
.118 |
4.922 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, R, C1
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
215.947 |
3 |
71.982 |
2.971 |
.043(a) |
| Residual |
993.253 |
41 |
24.226 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, R, C1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.082 |
.734 |
|
16.462 |
.000 |
| R |
2.303 |
.778 |
.444 |
2.960 |
.005 |
| C1 |
.338 |
1.040 |
.053 |
.325 |
.747 |
| C2 |
.419 |
1.074 |
.066 |
.390 |
.698 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Sums of squares (beta, gamma)
regression
/dep=conform
/method=enter c1 c2 rc1 rc2.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
RC2, C2, RC1, C1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.354(a) |
.126 |
.038 |
5.141 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, C2, RC1, C1
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
151.874 |
4 |
37.968 |
1.436 |
.240(a) |
| Residual |
1057.326 |
40 |
26.433 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, C2, RC1, C1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.162 |
.816 |
|
14.904 |
.000 |
| C1 |
-6.629E-02 |
1.118 |
-.010 |
-.059 |
.953 |
| C2 |
.176 |
1.111 |
.028 |
.158 |
.875 |
| RC1 |
-2.558 |
1.117 |
-.393 |
-2.290 |
.027 |
| RC2 |
1.815 |
1.152 |
.270 |
1.575 |
.123 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Sums of squares (alpha)
regression
/dep=conform
/method=enter r.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
R(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.411(a) |
.169 |
.150 |
4.834 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), R
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
204.332 |
1 |
204.332 |
8.744 |
.005(a) |
| Residual |
1004.868 |
43 |
23.369 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), R |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.086 |
.721 |
|
16.767 |
.000 |
| R |
2.131 |
.721 |
.411 |
2.957 |
.005 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Sums of squares (beta)
regression
/dep=conform
/method=enter c1 c2.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
C2, C1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.056(a) |
.003 |
-.044 |
5.357 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, C1
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
3.733 |
2 |
1.867 |
.065 |
.937(a) |
| Residual |
1205.467 |
42 |
28.702 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, C1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.133 |
.799 |
|
15.193 |
.000 |
| C1 |
.133 |
1.129 |
.021 |
.118 |
.907 |
| C2 |
-.400 |
1.129 |
-.063 |
-.354 |
.725 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
page 178 Table 8.6 Analysis of variance table for Moore and Krupat's
conformity experiment. Alternative tests are shown for the Partner's status and authoritarianism main effects.
NOTE: This yields the values for residuals (called "error" in the
SPSS output) and the total (called "corrected total" in the SPSS output).
Partner's status:
regression
/dep conform
/method=enter c1 c2 rc1 rc2
/method=test(r).
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
RC2, C2, RC1, C1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| 2 |
R |
. |
Test |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.354(a) |
.126 |
.038 |
5.141 |
| 2 |
.569(b) |
.324 |
.237 |
4.579 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, C2, RC1, C1 |
| b Predictors: (Constant), RC2, C2, RC1, C1, R
|
ANOVA(d)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
R Square Change |
| 1 |
Regression |
151.874 |
4 |
37.968 |
1.436 |
.240(a) |
|
| Residual |
1057.326 |
40 |
26.433 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Subset Tests |
R |
239.562 |
1 |
239.562 |
11.425 |
.002(b) |
.198 |
| Regression |
391.436 |
5 |
78.287 |
3.734 |
.007(c) |
|
| Residual |
817.764 |
39 |
20.968 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, C2, RC1, C1 |
| b Tested against the full model. |
| c Predictors in the Full Model: (Constant), RC2, C2, RC1, C1, R. |
| d Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.162 |
.816 |
|
14.904 |
.000 |
| C1 |
-6.629E-02 |
1.118 |
-.010 |
-.059 |
.953 |
| C2 |
.176 |
1.111 |
.028 |
.158 |
.875 |
| RC1 |
-2.558 |
1.117 |
-.393 |
-2.290 |
.027 |
| RC2 |
1.815 |
1.152 |
.270 |
1.575 |
.123 |
| 2 |
(Constant) |
12.051 |
.728 |
|
16.564 |
.000 |
| C1 |
.190 |
.999 |
.030 |
.191 |
.850 |
| C2 |
1.099 |
1.026 |
.173 |
1.071 |
.291 |
| RC1 |
-2.843 |
.999 |
-.437 |
-2.847 |
.007 |
| RC2 |
1.791 |
1.026 |
.267 |
1.745 |
.089 |
| R |
2.459 |
.728 |
.474 |
3.380 |
.002 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Excluded Variables(b)
|
Beta In |
t |
Sig. |
Partial Correlation |
Collinearity Statistics |
| Model |
Tolerance |
| 1 |
R |
.474(a) |
3.380 |
.002 |
.476 |
.881 |
| a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), RC2, C2, RC1, C1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
regression
/dep conform
/method=enter c1 c2
/method=test(r).
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
C2, C1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| 2 |
R |
. |
Test |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.056(a) |
.003 |
-.044 |
5.357 |
| 2 |
.423(b) |
.179 |
.118 |
4.922 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, C1 |
| b Predictors: (Constant), C2, C1, R
|
ANOVA(d)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
R Square Change |
| 1 |
Regression |
3.733 |
2 |
1.867 |
.065 |
.937(a) |
|
| Residual |
1205.467 |
42 |
28.702 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Subset Tests |
R |
212.214 |
1 |
212.214 |
8.760 |
.005(b) |
.175 |
| Regression |
215.947 |
3 |
71.982 |
2.971 |
.043(c) |
|
| Residual |
993.253 |
41 |
24.226 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, C1 |
| b Tested against the full model. |
| c Predictors in the Full Model: (Constant), C2, C1, R. |
| d Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.133 |
.799 |
|
15.193 |
.000 |
| C1 |
.133 |
1.129 |
.021 |
.118 |
.907 |
| C2 |
-.400 |
1.129 |
-.063 |
-.354 |
.725 |
| 2 |
(Constant) |
12.082 |
.734 |
|
16.462 |
.000 |
| C1 |
.338 |
1.040 |
.053 |
.325 |
.747 |
| C2 |
.419 |
1.074 |
.066 |
.390 |
.698 |
| R |
2.303 |
.778 |
.444 |
2.960 |
.005 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Excluded Variables(b)
|
Beta In |
t |
Sig. |
Partial Correlation |
Collinearity Statistics |
| Model |
Tolerance |
| 1 |
R |
.444(a) |
2.960 |
.005 |
.420 |
.889 |
| a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), C2, C1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Authoritarianism:
regression
/dep conform
/method=enter r
/method=test(c1 c2).
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
R(a) |
. |
Enter |
| 2 |
C1, C2 |
. |
Test |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.411(a) |
.169 |
.150 |
4.834 |
| 2 |
.423(b) |
.179 |
.118 |
4.922 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), R |
| b Predictors: (Constant), R, C1, C2
|
ANOVA(d)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
R Square Change |
| 1 |
Regression |
204.332 |
1 |
204.332 |
8.744 |
.005(a) |
|
| Residual |
1004.868 |
43 |
23.369 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Subset Tests |
C1, C2 |
11.615 |
2 |
5.807 |
.240 |
.788(b) |
.010 |
| Regression |
215.947 |
3 |
71.982 |
2.971 |
.043(c) |
|
| Residual |
993.253 |
41 |
24.226 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), R |
| b Tested against the full model. |
| c Predictors in the Full Model: (Constant), R, C1, C2. |
| d Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.086 |
.721 |
|
16.767 |
.000 |
| R |
2.131 |
.721 |
.411 |
2.957 |
.005 |
| 2 |
(Constant) |
12.082 |
.734 |
|
16.462 |
.000 |
| R |
2.303 |
.778 |
.444 |
2.960 |
.005 |
| C1 |
.338 |
1.040 |
.053 |
.325 |
.747 |
| C2 |
.419 |
1.074 |
.066 |
.390 |
.698 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Excluded Variables(b)
|
Beta In |
t |
Sig. |
Partial Correlation |
Collinearity Statistics |
| Model |
Tolerance |
| 1 |
C1 |
.083(a) |
.578 |
.566 |
.089 |
.953 |
| C2 |
.092(a) |
.618 |
.540 |
.095 |
.893 |
| a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), R |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
regression
/dep conform
/method=enter r rc1 rc2
/method=test(c1 c2).
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
RC2, R, RC1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| 2 |
C1, C2 |
. |
Test |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.542(a) |
.294 |
.242 |
4.563 |
| 2 |
.569(b) |
.324 |
.237 |
4.579 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, R, RC1 |
| b Predictors: (Constant), RC2, R, RC1, C1, C2
|
ANOVA(d)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
R Square Change |
| 1 |
Regression |
355.417 |
3 |
118.472 |
5.689 |
.002(a) |
|
| Residual |
853.783 |
41 |
20.824 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Subset Tests |
C1, C2 |
36.019 |
2 |
18.009 |
.859 |
.431(b) |
.030 |
| Regression |
391.436 |
5 |
78.287 |
3.734 |
.007(c) |
|
| Residual |
817.764 |
39 |
20.968 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), RC2, R, RC1 |
| b Tested against the full model. |
| c Predictors in the Full Model: (Constant), RC2, R, RC1, C1, C2. |
| d Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.110 |
.722 |
|
16.784 |
.000 |
| R |
2.131 |
.680 |
.411 |
3.132 |
.003 |
| RC1 |
-2.524 |
.964 |
-.388 |
-2.617 |
.012 |
| RC2 |
1.772 |
.996 |
.264 |
1.780 |
.082 |
| 2 |
(Constant) |
12.051 |
.728 |
|
16.564 |
.000 |
| R |
2.459 |
.728 |
.474 |
3.380 |
.002 |
| RC1 |
-2.843 |
.999 |
-.437 |
-2.847 |
.007 |
| RC2 |
1.791 |
1.026 |
.267 |
1.745 |
.089 |
| C1 |
.190 |
.999 |
.030 |
.191 |
.850 |
| C2 |
1.099 |
1.026 |
.173 |
1.071 |
.291 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Excluded Variables(b)
|
Beta In |
t |
Sig. |
Partial Correlation |
Collinearity Statistics |
| Model |
Tolerance |
| 1 |
C1 |
.106(a) |
.754 |
.455 |
.118 |
.880 |
| C2 |
.187(a) |
1.313 |
.197 |
.203 |
.833 |
| a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), RC2, R, RC1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Partner's status and
authoritarianism:
regression
/dep conform
/method=enter r c1 c2
/method=test(rc1 rc2).
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
C2, R, C1(a) |
. |
Enter |
| 2 |
RC2, RC1 |
. |
Test |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.423(a) |
.179 |
.118 |
4.922 |
| 2 |
.569(b) |
.324 |
.237 |
4.579 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, R, C1 |
| b Predictors: (Constant), C2, R, C1, RC2, RC1
|
ANOVA(d)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
R Square Change |
| 1 |
Regression |
215.947 |
3 |
71.982 |
2.971 |
.043(a) |
|
| Residual |
993.253 |
41 |
24.226 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Subset Tests |
RC1, RC2 |
175.489 |
2 |
87.744 |
4.185 |
.023(b) |
.145 |
| Regression |
391.436 |
5 |
78.287 |
3.734 |
.007(c) |
|
| Residual |
817.764 |
39 |
20.968 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2, R, C1 |
| b Tested against the full model. |
| c Predictors in the Full Model: (Constant), C2, R, C1, RC2, RC1. |
| d Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
12.082 |
.734 |
|
16.462 |
.000 |
| R |
2.303 |
.778 |
.444 |
2.960 |
.005 |
| C1 |
.338 |
1.040 |
.053 |
.325 |
.747 |
| C2 |
.419 |
1.074 |
.066 |
.390 |
.698 |
| 2 |
(Constant) |
12.051 |
.728 |
|
16.564 |
.000 |
| R |
2.459 |
.728 |
.474 |
3.380 |
.002 |
| C1 |
.190 |
.999 |
.030 |
.191 |
.850 |
| C2 |
1.099 |
1.026 |
.173 |
1.071 |
.291 |
| RC1 |
-2.843 |
.999 |
-.437 |
-2.847 |
.007 |
| RC2 |
1.791 |
1.026 |
.267 |
1.745 |
.089 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Excluded Variables(b)
|
Beta In |
t |
Sig. |
Partial Correlation |
Collinearity Statistics |
| Model |
Tolerance |
| 1 |
RC1 |
-.316(a) |
-2.251 |
.030 |
-.335 |
.924 |
| RC2 |
.070(a) |
.474 |
.638 |
.075 |
.933 |
| a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), C2, R, C1 |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
page 192 The R-squared in the middle of the page.
compute d = 0.
if status = 2 d = 1.
compute intfd = fscore*d.
execute.
REGRESSION
/DEPENDENT conform
/METHOD=ENTER fscore d intfd.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
INTFD, F-scale score, D(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.542(a) |
.294 |
.243 |
4.562 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), INTFD, F-scale score, D
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
355.783 |
3 |
118.594 |
5.698 |
.002(a) |
| Residual |
853.417 |
41 |
20.815 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), INTFD, F-scale score, D |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
20.793 |
3.263 |
|
6.373 |
.000 |
| F-scale score |
-.151 |
.072 |
-.411 |
-2.107 |
.041 |
| D |
-15.534 |
4.400 |
-1.498 |
-3.530 |
.001 |
| INTFD |
.261 |
.097 |
1.196 |
2.692 |
.010 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
page 194 The R-squared in the middle of the page.
compute s = status.
if status = 1 s = -1.
compute intfs = fscore*s.
execute.
REGRESSION
/DEPENDENT conform
/METHOD=ENTER fscore s intfs.
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
INTFS, F-scale score, S(a) |
. |
Enter |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.542(a) |
.294 |
.243 |
4.562 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), INTFS, F-scale score, S
|
ANOVA(b)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| 1 |
Regression |
355.783 |
3 |
118.594 |
5.698 |
.002(a) |
| Residual |
853.417 |
41 |
20.815 |
|
|
| Total |
1209.200 |
44 |
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), INTFS, F-scale score, S |
| b Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
15.615 |
2.387 |
|
6.541 |
.000 |
| F-scale score |
-6.406E-02 |
.053 |
-.174 |
-1.220 |
.230 |
| S |
-5.178 |
1.467 |
-1.498 |
-3.530 |
.001 |
| INTFS |
8.703E-02 |
.032 |
1.148 |
2.692 |
.010 |
| a Dependent Variable: Amount of conformity
|
page 197 Means and standard deviations in the middle of the page.
GET FILE='D:\friendly.sav'.
MEANS
TABLES=correct BY cond
/CELLS MEAN COUNT STDDEV.
Case Processing Summary
|
Cases |
| Included |
Excluded |
Total |
| N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
N |
Percent |
| Number correct (of 40) * Experimental Condition |
30 |
100.0% |
0 |
.0% |
30 |
100.0% |
Report
Number correct (of 40)
| Experimental Condition |
Mean |
N |
Std. Deviation |
| Before |
36.60 |
10 |
5.337 |
| Meshed |
36.60 |
10 |
3.026 |
| SFR |
30.30 |
10 |
7.334 |
| Total |
34.50 |
30 |
6.124 |
page 198 Figure 8.8 Number of words recalled (out of 40) by experimental
condition, from Friendly and Franklin's (1980) memory experiment. The horizontal coordinates of the points are jittered to separate
overlapping points. The mean of each group is plotted as an "X" and
the means are connected by a broken line.
if cond = "SFR" g1 = 1.
if cond = "Before" g1 = 2.
if cond = "Meshed" g1 = 3.
execute.
UNIANOVA
correct BY g1
/PLOT = PROFILE(g1)
/DESIGN = g1.
Between-Subjects Factors
|
N |
| G1 |
1.00 |
10 |
| 2.00 |
10 |
| 3.00 |
10 |
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Number correct (of 40)
| Source |
Type III Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
| Corrected Model |
264.600(a) |
2 |
132.300 |
4.341 |
.023 |
| Intercept |
35707.500 |
1 |
35707.500 |
1171.591 |
.000 |
| G1 |
264.600 |
2 |
132.300 |
4.341 |
.023 |
| Error |
822.900 |
27 |
30.478 |
|
|
| Total |
36795.000 |
30 |
|
|
|
| Corrected Total |
1087.500 |
29 |
|
|
|
| a R Squared = .243 (Adjusted R Squared = .187)
|
page 199 The ANOVA table in the middle of the page.
if cond = "SFR" c1 = 1.
if cond = "SFR" c2 = 0.
if cond = "Before" c1 = .5.
if cond = "Before" c2 = 1.
if cond = "Meshed" c1 = -.5.
if cond = "Meshed" c2 = -1.
execute.
regression
/dep correct
/method=enter c2
/test(c1).
Variables Entered/Removed(b)
| Model |
Variables Entered |
Variables Removed |
Method |
| 1 |
C2(a) |
. |
Enter |
| 2 |
C1 |
. |
Test |
| a All requested variables entered. |
| b Dependent Variable: Number correct (of 40)
|
Model Summary
| Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
| 1 |
.000(a) |
.000 |
-.036 |
6.232 |
| 2 |
.493(b) |
.243 |
.187 |
5.521 |
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2 |
| b Predictors: (Constant), C2, C1
|
ANOVA(d)
| Model |
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
R Square Change |
| 1 |
Regression |
.000 |
1 |
.000 |
. |
.(a) |
|
| Residual |
1087.500 |
28 |
38.839 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1087.500 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Subset Tests |
C1 |
264.600 |
1 |
264.600 |
8.682 |
.007(b) |
.243 |
| Regression |
264.600 |
2 |
132.300 |
4.341 |
.023(c) |
|
| Residual |
822.900 |
27 |
30.478 |
|
|
|
| Total |
1087.500 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
| a Predictors: (Constant), C2 |
| b Tested against the full model. |
| c Predictors in the Full Model: (Constant), C2, C1. |
| d Dependent Variable: Number correct (of 40)
|
Coefficients(a)
|
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
| Model |
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
| 1 |
(Constant) |
34.500 |
1.138 |
|
30.321 |
.000 |
| C2 |
.000 |
1.394 |
.000 |
.000 |
1.000 |
| 2 |
(Constant) |
36.600 |
1.234 |
|
29.649 |
.000 |
| C2 |
3.150 |
1.633 |
.427 |
1.929 |
.064 |
| C1 |
-6.300 |
2.138 |
-.653 |
-2.946 |
.007 |
| a Dependent Variable: Number correct (of 40)
|
Excluded Variables(b)
|
Beta In |
t |
Sig. |
Partial Correlation |
Collinearity Statistics |
| Model |
Tolerance |
| 1 |
C1 |
-.653(a) |
-2.946 |
.007 |
-.493 |
.571 |
| a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), C2 |
| b Dependent Variable: Number correct (of 40)
|
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