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Mplus Textbook Examples
Latent Class Analysis by Allan L. McCutcheon

This page is still under construction!!

The examples on this page is done using Mplus 4.2.


Page 16  data file The data are shown on page 16, and the probabilities are shown at the bottom of page 15.  Also, we have included all of the output for this analysis only.  For all other analyses, we will limit the output presented only to relevant parts.

data: file is "D:\work\mplus_examples\mplus16.dat";
variable: names are a b c wt;
usevar a b c;
freqweight is wt ;
classes = grp(2);
categorical = a b c;
analysis: type = mixture;
RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 A
    Category 1         0.333    0.038      8.660
    Category 2         0.667    0.038     17.320
 B
    Category 1         0.200    0.033      6.124
    Category 2         0.800    0.033     24.495
 C
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 A
    Category 1         0.667    0.038     17.320
    Category 2         0.333    0.038      8.660
 B
    Category 1         0.700    0.037     18.708
    Category 2         0.300    0.037      8.018
 C
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

 Page 33, Table 3.2 data file

Model: Complete Independence

data: file is "D:\work\mplus_examples\mplus31.raw";
variable: names are coorp uds acc purpose wt;
freqweight is wt ;
classes = grp(1);
categorical = coorp uds acc purpose;
analysis: type = mixture;
TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2872.230
          H0 Scaling Correction Factor       1.000
            for MLR

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              6
          Akaike (AIC)                    5756.459
          Bayesian (BIC)                  5787.010
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        5767.951
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                            368.666
          Degrees of Freedom                    29
          P-Value                           0.0000

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                            257.260
          Degrees of Freedom                    29
          P-Value                           0.0000

Model: Two-class Model

data: file is "D:\work\mplus_examples\mplus31.raw";
variable: names are coorp uds acc purpose wt;
freqweight is wt ;
classes = grp(2);
categorical = coorp uds acc purpose;
analysis: type = mixture;
TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2783.268
          H0 Scaling Correction Factor       1.033
            for MLR

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters             13
          Akaike (AIC)                    5592.536
          Bayesian (BIC)                  5658.729
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        5617.436
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.703

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             93.253
          Degrees of Freedom                    22
          P-Value                           0.0000

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             79.337
          Degrees of Freedom                    22
          P-Value                           0.0000

Model: Three-class Model

This three-class model is not quite stable, probably because of the small number of categorical manifest variables. At the bottom of page 32, it is pointed out that one of the parameters is actually found to be zero. It is pointed then that "in such circumstances it is customary to reclaim this degree of freedom for testing the model." To this end, we run the model fixing the parameter, which is prob(P=3|grp=3).

data: file is "D:\work\mplus_examples\mplus31.raw";
variable: names are coorp uds acc purpose wt;
freqweight is wt ;
classes = grp(3);
categorical = coorp uds acc purpose;
analysis: type = mixture;
model:
  %grp#3%
  [coorp$1] (c1);
  [coorp$2] (c2);
model constraint:
  c1 + c2 = 15;
TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2754.545
          H0 Scaling Correction Factor       1.026
            for MLR

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters             19
          Akaike (AIC)                    5547.091
          Bayesian (BIC)                  5643.834
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        5583.483
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.667

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             23.532
          Degrees of Freedom                    16
          P-Value                           0.1002

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             21.892
          Degrees of Freedom                    16
          P-Value                           0.1467

Table 3.3 on page 35 based on the three-class model in previous example. Notice that the classes defined below are in different order from the book. The Class I labeled as "Ideal" is Latent Class 3, Class II labeled as "Believers" is Latent Class 1 and the Class III labeled as "Skeptics" is Latent Class 2.

data: file is "D:\work\mplus_examples\mplus31.raw";
variable: names are coorp uds acc purpose wt;
freqweight is wt ;
classes = grp(3);
categorical = coorp uds acc purpose;
analysis: type = mixture;
model:
  %grp#3%
  [coorp$1] (c1);
  [coorp$2] (c2);
model constraint:
  c1 + c2 = 15;
RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 COORP
    Category 1         0.690    0.040     17.266
    Category 2         0.255    0.037      6.823
    Category 3         0.055    0.020      2.787
 UDS
    Category 1         0.313    0.159      1.974
    Category 2         0.687    0.159      4.330
 ACC
    Category 1         0.648    0.051     12.690
    Category 2         0.352    0.051      6.901
 PURPOSE
    Category 1         0.912    0.045     20.264
    Category 2         0.072    0.027      2.677
    Category 3         0.017    0.028      0.607

Latent Class 2

 COORP
    Category 1         0.641    0.045     14.357
    Category 2         0.256    0.040      6.469
    Category 3         0.103    0.026      3.978
 UDS
    Category 1         0.753    0.041     18.504
    Category 2         0.247    0.041      6.065
 ACC
    Category 1         0.031    0.071      0.441
    Category 2         0.969    0.071     13.654
 PURPOSE
    Category 1         0.143    0.105      1.365
    Category 2         0.225    0.044      5.064
    Category 3         0.633    0.093      6.808

Latent Class 3

 COORP
    Category 1         0.943    0.019     48.772
    Category 2         0.057    0.019      2.942
    Category 3         0.000    0.000      0.000
 UDS
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 ACC
    Category 1         0.613    0.025     24.429
    Category 2         0.387    0.025     15.424
 PURPOSE
    Category 1         0.888    0.022     40.039
    Category 2         0.053    0.012      4.276
    Category 3         0.059    0.016      3.581

Page 40, Table 3.4.

Unrestricted three-class model - (almost unrestricted, see the analysis in previous example)

data: file is "D:\work\mplus_examples\mplus31.raw";
variable: names are coorp uds acc purpose wt;
freqweight is wt ;
classes = grp(3);
categorical = coorp uds acc purpose;
analysis: type = mixture;
model:
  %grp#3%
  [coorp$1] (c1);
  [coorp$2] (c2);
model constraint:
  c1 + c2 = 15;
TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2754.545
          H0 Scaling Correction Factor       1.026
            for MLR

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters             19
          Akaike (AIC)                    5547.091
          Bayesian (BIC)                  5643.834
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        5583.483
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.667

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             23.532
          Degrees of Freedom                    16
          P-Value                           0.1002

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             21.892
          Degrees of Freedom                    16
          P-Value                           0.1467

Specific value and equality restrictions

title: page 40 - specific value restrictions and equality restrictions
data: file is "d:\test\mplus31.dat";
variable: names are p a u c wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(3);
categorical = p a u c;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
model:  
%overall%
%grp#1%
[a$1] (a11)
[p$1] (p11)
[p$2] (p21)
! the next two lines deal with the restriction in group 2 of the latent
! variable.  You cannot specify probabilities, so you have to work with
! thresholds.  A threshold of -15 equals a probability of 0.  (15 is
! a default value in MPlus).
%grp#2%
[a$1@-15];
! The code from here to the output command gives the restrictions
! for group 3 of the latent variable.
%grp#3%
[u$1@15];
[a$1] (a13)
[p$1] (p13)
[p$2] (p23)
! the next four lines set the probability of ideal responding
! "impatient or hostile" to 0.  The last category is the reference
! category and you can't make any specifications for that category
! (which is the one that we want to set to 0), so we label the 
! probability for category one and two and then add them together
! to sum to 1 (meaning the probability in category three would be
! 0).
[c$1] (c1);
[c$2] (c2);
model constraint: 
c1 + c2 = 15;
a11 = a13;
p11 = p13;
p21 = p23;
! this output also gives the results shown in Table 3.5 on page 43
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2757.056  127215           9
           -2757.930  285380           1
           -2757.941  939021           8
           -2758.235  253358           2
           -2763.091  608496           4
           -2763.557  93468            3
           -2767.090  903420           5
           -2769.596  unperturbed      0
           -2773.270  462953           7
           -2774.439  415931           10
           -2784.372  195873           6


Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2756.394  127215           9



THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY



TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2756.394

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters             14
          Akaike (AIC)                    5540.788
          Bayesian (BIC)                  5612.072
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        5567.603
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.673

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             27.028
          Degrees of Freedom                    21
          P-Value                           0.1699

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             25.589
          Degrees of Freedom                    21
          P-Value                           0.2225



FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1        267.50607          0.22255
       2        189.70657          0.15783
       3        744.78736          0.61962


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1        267.50596          0.22255
       2        189.70674          0.15783
       3        744.78730          0.61962


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1              182          0.15141
       2              215          0.17887
       3              805          0.66972


Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3

   1   0.963    0.037    0.000
   2   0.052    0.785    0.163
   3   0.101    0.018    0.882


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    P$1                2.062    0.126     16.358
    P$2                2.886    0.175     16.494
    A$1                0.479    0.095      5.017
    U$1               -0.678    0.632     -1.074
    C$1                0.766    0.168      4.552
    C$2                2.793    0.352      7.946

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    P$1               -2.088    1.064     -1.963
    P$2               -0.670    0.409     -1.640
    A$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    U$1                1.181    0.207      5.698
    C$1                0.614    0.188      3.256
    C$2                2.163    0.269      8.028

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    P$1                2.062    0.126     16.358
    P$2                2.886    0.175     16.494
    A$1                0.479    0.095      5.017
    U$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    C$1                2.806    0.357      7.869
    C$2               15.000    0.000      0.000

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1             -1.024    0.293     -3.496
    GRP#2             -1.368    0.182     -7.509


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 P
    Category 1         0.887    0.013     70.310
    Category 2         0.060    0.009      6.336
    Category 3         0.053    0.009      6.035
 A
    Category 1         0.617    0.023     27.399
    Category 2         0.383    0.023     16.978
 U
    Category 1         0.337    0.141      2.387
    Category 2         0.663    0.141      4.704
 C
    Category 1         0.683    0.036     18.731
    Category 2         0.260    0.034      7.617
    Category 3         0.058    0.019      3.019

Latent Class 2

 P
    Category 1         0.110    0.104      1.056
    Category 2         0.228    0.045      5.060
    Category 3         0.661    0.091      7.230
 A
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 U
    Category 1         0.765    0.037     20.541
    Category 2         0.235    0.037      6.304
 C
    Category 1         0.649    0.043     15.109
    Category 2         0.248    0.037      6.673
    Category 3         0.103    0.025      4.138

Latent Class 3

 P
    Category 1         0.887    0.013     70.310
    Category 2         0.060    0.009      6.336
    Category 3         0.053    0.009      6.035
 A
    Category 1         0.617    0.023     27.399
    Category 2         0.383    0.023     16.978
 U
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 C
    Category 1         0.943    0.019     49.201
    Category 2         0.057    0.019      2.974
    Category 3         0.000    0.000      0.000


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 P
    Category > 1       0.016    0.017      0.938
    Category > 2       0.029    0.013      2.219
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000     10.482
 U
    Category > 1       6.420    4.356      1.474
 C
    Category > 1       0.859    0.224      3.833
    Category > 2       0.533    0.248      2.145

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 P
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
    Category > 2       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 U
    Category > 1   *********  *******      1.583
 C
    Category > 1       7.693    3.070      2.506
    Category > 2   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 P
    Category > 1      63.475   67.677      0.938
    Category > 2      35.005   15.778      2.219
 A
    Category > 1   *********  *******     10.482
 U
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.824
 C
    Category > 1       8.957    3.676      2.437
    Category > 2   *********    0.000    999.000


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.303E-02
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

Page 47 data file

title: page 48 - Table 4.2
data: file is "d:\test\mplus47.txt";
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(1);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2346.675

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              4
          Akaike (AIC)                    4701.349
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4722.332
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4709.625
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                            798.963
          Degrees of Freedom                    11
          P-Value                           0.0000

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                            262.266
          Degrees of Freedom                    11
          P-Value                           0.0000

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1       1402.00000          1.00000


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1       1402.00000          1.00000


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1             1402          1.00000

Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1

   1   1.000


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1                3.297    0.144     22.896
    A$1                2.504    0.101     24.783
    I$1                0.565    0.056     10.173
    V$1               -0.922    0.059    -15.574

RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         0.964    0.005    194.705
    Category 2         0.036    0.005      7.201
 A
    Category 1         0.924    0.007    130.925
    Category 2         0.076    0.007     10.708
 I
    Category 1         0.638    0.013     49.672
    Category 2         0.362    0.013     28.225
 V
    Category 1         0.285    0.012     23.616
    Category 2         0.715    0.012     59.366


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.992E-01
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

Page 51

Proctor's model

title: page 51 - Table 4.4 - Proctor's Model
data: file is "d:\test\mplus47.txt";
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(5);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
model:
%overall%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1] (p5);
%grp#1%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1] (p1);
%grp#2%
[w$1 a$1 i$1] (p1);
[v$1] (p5);
%grp#3%
[w$1 a$1] (p1);
[i$1 v$1] (p5);
%grp#4%
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1 i$1 v$1] (p5);
model constraint:
p1 = -p5;
! The group in the overall statement is 
! group 5.  It is specified here because in
! MPlus you cannot specify anything regarding
! the last category.  Because there is only one
! label, each of the values in the square brackets
! is set equal to one another.  The rest of the 
! groups are set up according to the subscripts
! on the letters on pages 49-50 (4.1), which match
! the response patterns in Table 4.3 on page 48.
! In the model constraint statement, p1 is set 
! equal to -p5 because p5 is really for group 2,
! but since you can't specify group 2 (b/c it is
! the reference category), it is coded as 1, so the
! minus sign indicates that it should be group 2.
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2284.691  903420           5
           -2284.694  608496           4
           -2284.705  462953           7
           -2284.716  93468            3
           -2284.804  285380           1
           -2285.281  195873           6
           -2289.136  939021           8
           -2295.433  127215           9
           -3411.273  415931           10
           -3411.297  253358           2
           -3411.402  unperturbed      0


Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2284.639  903420           5

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2284.639

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              5
          Akaike (AIC)                    4579.277
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4605.506
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4589.623
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.794

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                            137.461
          Degrees of Freedom                    10
          P-Value                           0.0000

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                            138.194
          Degrees of Freedom                    10
          P-Value                           0.0000

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1        340.63236          0.24296
       2        597.15714          0.42593
       3        409.25098          0.29191
       4         26.77394          0.01910
       5         28.18558          0.02010


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1        340.63249          0.24296
       2        597.15699          0.42593
       3        409.25052          0.29190
       4         26.77447          0.01910
       5         28.18554          0.02010


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1              313          0.22325
       2              581          0.41441
       3              438          0.31241
       4               43          0.03067
       5               27          0.01926


Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5

   1   0.921    0.077    0.003    0.000    0.000
   2   0.026    0.940    0.031    0.002    0.002
   3   0.084    0.059    0.852    0.003    0.002
   4   0.018    0.027    0.391    0.537    0.027
   5   0.000    0.002    0.031    0.042    0.925


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    A$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    I$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    V$1                3.043    0.083     36.451

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    A$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    I$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    V$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    A$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    I$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451
    V$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1                3.043    0.083     36.451
    A$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451
    I$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451
    V$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451
    A$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451
    I$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451
    V$1               -3.043    0.083    -36.451

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1              2.492    0.215     11.584
    GRP#2              3.053    0.212     14.421
    GRP#3              2.676    0.215     12.444
    GRP#4             -0.051    0.373     -0.138


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 A
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 I
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 V
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 A
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 I
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 V
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 A
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 I
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231
 V
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         0.955    0.004    263.231
    Category 2         0.045    0.004     12.548
 A
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231
 I
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231
 V
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231
 A
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231
 I
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231
 V
    Category 1         0.045    0.004     12.548
    Category 2         0.955    0.004    263.231


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 V
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 I
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 V
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 A
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 I
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 V
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 I
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 A
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 I
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 A
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.002    0.000      5.988
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.256E-02
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

Item-specific error rates

title: page 51 - Table 4.4 - Item Specific Error Rates
data: file is "d:\test\mplus47.txt";
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(5);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
model:
%overall%
[w$1] (q1);
[a$1] (q2);
[i$1] (q3);
[v$1] (q4);
%grp#1%
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (p2);
[i$1] (p3);
[v$1] (p4);
%grp#2%
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (p2);
[i$1] (p3);
[v$1] (q4);
%grp#3%
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (p2);
[i$1] (q3);
[v$1] (q4);
%grp#4%
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (q2);
[i$1] (q3);
[v$1] (q4);
model constraint:
p1 = -q1;
p2 = -q2;
p3 = -q3;
p4 = -q4;
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2239.056  93468            3
           -2239.783  285380           1
           -2240.521  253358           2
           -2244.311  608496           4
           -2284.936  415931           10
           -2286.090  195873           6
           -2286.373  unperturbed      0
           -2286.493  903420           5
           -2309.477  939021           8
           -2346.675  462953           7
           -2346.675  127215           9

Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2233.791  93468            3

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2233.791

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              8
          Akaike (AIC)                    4483.582
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4525.547
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4500.134
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.781

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             36.672
          Degrees of Freedom                     7
          P-Value                           0.0000

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             36.499
          Degrees of Freedom                     7
          P-Value                           0.0000

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1        398.99988          0.28459
       2        641.78414          0.45776
       3        284.58376          0.20298
       4         46.33341          0.03305
       5         30.29881          0.02161


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1        398.99988          0.28459
       2        641.78402          0.45776
       3        284.58389          0.20298
       4         46.33340          0.03305
       5         30.29881          0.02161


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1              399          0.28459
       2              579          0.41298
       3              355          0.25321
       4               40          0.02853
       5               29          0.02068


Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5

   1   1.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   2   0.000    0.872    0.105    0.023    0.000
   3   0.000    0.376    0.617    0.003    0.005
   4   0.000    0.076    0.125    0.791    0.008
   5   0.000    0.004    0.003    0.022    0.970


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1                4.206    0.230     18.322
    A$1                3.661    0.287     12.758
    I$1                1.307    0.119     10.951
    V$1               15.384    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1                4.206    0.230     18.322
    A$1                3.661    0.287     12.758
    I$1                1.307    0.119     10.951
    V$1              -15.384    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1                4.206    0.230     18.322
    A$1                3.661    0.287     12.758
    I$1               -1.307    0.119    -10.951
    V$1              -15.384    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1                4.206    0.230     18.322
    A$1               -3.661    0.287    -12.758
    I$1               -1.307    0.119    -10.951
    V$1              -15.384    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1               -4.206    0.230    -18.322
    A$1               -3.661    0.287    -12.758
    I$1               -1.307    0.119    -10.951
    V$1              -15.384    0.000      0.000

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1              2.578    0.201     12.851
    GRP#2              3.053    0.202     15.080
    GRP#3              2.240    0.218     10.276
    GRP#4              0.425    0.319      1.330


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         0.985    0.003    296.605
    Category 2         0.015    0.003      4.421
 A
    Category 1         0.975    0.007    139.052
    Category 2         0.025    0.007      3.574
 I
    Category 1         0.787    0.020     39.338
    Category 2         0.213    0.020     10.641
 V
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         0.985    0.003    296.605
    Category 2         0.015    0.003      4.421
 A
    Category 1         0.975    0.007    139.052
    Category 2         0.025    0.007      3.574
 I
    Category 1         0.787    0.020     39.338
    Category 2         0.213    0.020     10.641
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         0.985    0.003    296.605
    Category 2         0.015    0.003      4.421
 A
    Category 1         0.975    0.007    139.052
    Category 2         0.025    0.007      3.574
 I
    Category 1         0.213    0.020     10.641
    Category 2         0.787    0.020     39.338
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         0.985    0.003    296.605
    Category 2         0.015    0.003      4.421
 A
    Category 1         0.025    0.007      3.574
    Category 2         0.975    0.007    139.052
 I
    Category 1         0.213    0.020     10.641
    Category 2         0.787    0.020     39.338
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         0.015    0.003      4.421
    Category 2         0.985    0.003    296.605
 A
    Category 1         0.025    0.007      3.574
    Category 2         0.975    0.007    139.052
 I
    Category 1         0.213    0.020     10.641
    Category 2         0.787    0.020     39.338
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.073    0.017      4.188
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.001    0.000      1.742
 I
    Category > 1       0.073    0.017      4.188
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.178
 A
    Category > 1       0.001    0.000      1.742
 I
    Category > 1       0.073    0.017      4.188
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.073    0.017      4.188
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.001    0.000      1.742
 I
    Category > 1       0.073    0.017      4.188
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.178
 A
    Category > 1       0.001    0.000      1.742
 I
    Category > 1       0.073    0.017      4.188
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.001    0.000      1.742
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.178
 A
    Category > 1       0.001    0.000      1.742
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.178
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.225E-02
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

True-type-specific error rates

title: page 51 - Table 4.4 - True-type-specific error rates
data: file is "d:\test\mplus47.txt";
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(5);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
model:
%overall%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1] (5); ! last line on page 53
%grp#1%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1] (p1);
%grp#2%
[w$1 a$1 i$1] (p2);
[v$1] (q2);
%grp#3%
[w$1 a$1] (p3);
[i$1 v$1] (q3);
%grp#4%
[w$1] (p4);
[a$1 i$1 v$1] (q4);
model constraint:
p2 = -q2;
p3 = -q3;
p4 = -q4;
p1 = -15;
! This last constraint is set to -15 instead of -q5 because when you run 
! the model with p1 = - q5;, you find that the parameter is 0.  Hence, you
! see the note in the text indicating that this parameter is set to 0 and the
! number of degrees of freedom increases from 6 to 7.

! In the labeling above, the numbers indicate the number of the latent class,
! p indicates the probability of responding "yes" to the item (a 1 in the subscripts
! in the text), and q indicates the probability of responding "no" to the item
! (a 2 in the subscripts).
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2261.052  285380           1
           -2261.103  unperturbed      0
           -2262.554  93468            3
           -2262.895  127215           9
           -2267.259  608496           4
           -2269.834  903420           5
           -2271.668  253358           2
           -2279.663  415931           10
           -2280.679  939021           8
           -2292.788  462953           7
           -2351.977  195873           6

Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2260.050  285380           1

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2260.050

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              8
          Akaike (AIC)                    4536.101
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4578.066
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4552.653
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.836

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             86.381
          Degrees of Freedom                     7
          P-Value                           0.0000

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             89.018
          Degrees of Freedom                     7
          P-Value                           0.0000

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1         21.86222          0.01559
       2        555.51624          0.39623
       3        517.52214          0.36913
       4          6.37973          0.00455
       5        300.71967          0.21449


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1         21.86229          0.01559
       2        555.51638          0.39623
       3        517.52211          0.36913
       4          6.37967          0.00455
       5        300.71956          0.21449


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1               27          0.01926
       2              579          0.41298
       3              483          0.34451
       4                0          0.00000
       5              313          0.22325


Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5

   1   0.810    0.000    0.167    0.023    0.000
   2   0.000    0.912    0.083    0.002    0.004
   3   0.000    0.030    0.953    0.009    0.008
   4   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   5   0.000    0.042    0.016    0.000    0.941


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1                3.664    0.238     15.390
    A$1                3.664    0.238     15.390
    I$1                3.664    0.238     15.390
    V$1               -3.664    0.238    -15.390

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1                2.152    0.099     21.746
    A$1                2.152    0.099     21.746
    I$1               -2.152    0.099    -21.746
    V$1               -2.152    0.099    -21.746

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1                1.564    0.221      7.070
    A$1               -1.564    0.221     -7.070
    I$1               -1.564    0.221     -7.070
    V$1               -1.564    0.221     -7.070

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1                4.985    0.796      6.259
    A$1                4.985    0.796      6.259
    I$1                4.985    0.796      6.259
    V$1                4.985    0.796      6.259

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1             -2.621    0.253    -10.377
    GRP#2              0.614    0.084      7.331
    GRP#3              0.543    0.089      6.105
    GRP#4             -3.853    2.289     -1.683


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         0.975    0.006    168.031
    Category 2         0.025    0.006      4.309
 A
    Category 1         0.975    0.006    168.031
    Category 2         0.025    0.006      4.309
 I
    Category 1         0.975    0.006    168.031
    Category 2         0.025    0.006      4.309
 V
    Category 1         0.025    0.006      4.309
    Category 2         0.975    0.006    168.031

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         0.896    0.009     97.029
    Category 2         0.104    0.009     11.280
 A
    Category 1         0.896    0.009     97.029
    Category 2         0.104    0.009     11.280
 I
    Category 1         0.104    0.009     11.280
    Category 2         0.896    0.009     97.029
 V
    Category 1         0.104    0.009     11.280
    Category 2         0.896    0.009     97.029

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         0.827    0.032     26.120
    Category 2         0.173    0.032      5.465
 A
    Category 1         0.173    0.032      5.465
    Category 2         0.827    0.032     26.120
 I
    Category 1         0.173    0.032      5.465
    Category 2         0.827    0.032     26.120
 V
    Category 1         0.173    0.032      5.465
    Category 2         0.827    0.032     26.120

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         0.993    0.005    184.802
    Category 2         0.007    0.005      1.264
 A
    Category 1         0.993    0.005    184.802
    Category 2         0.007    0.005      1.264
 I
    Category 1         0.993    0.005    184.802
    Category 2         0.007    0.005      1.264
 V
    Category 1         0.993    0.005    184.802
    Category 2         0.007    0.005      1.264


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   83825.578    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       0.221    0.057      3.887
 A
    Category > 1       0.221    0.057      3.887
 I
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      3.872
 V
    Category > 1       4.534    1.166      3.887

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       0.123    0.040      3.057
 A
    Category > 1       0.005    0.002      3.097
 I
    Category > 1       0.005    0.002      3.097
 V
    Category > 1       8.159    2.669      3.057

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       3.749    3.137      1.195
 A
    Category > 1       3.749    3.137      1.195
 I
    Category > 1       3.749    3.137      1.195
 V
    Category > 1    5701.205  *******      1.211

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       0.556    0.134      4.137
 A
    Category > 1       0.024    0.006      4.114
 I
    Category > 1       1.800    0.435      4.137
 V
    Category > 1       1.800    0.435      4.137

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1      16.995   14.027      1.212
 A
    Category > 1      16.995   14.027      1.212
 I
    Category > 1    1257.531  979.903      1.283
 V
    Category > 1    1257.531  979.903      1.283

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1      30.586   25.360      1.206
 A
    Category > 1     698.762  575.895      1.213
 I
    Category > 1     698.762  575.895      1.213
 V
    Category > 1     698.762  575.895      1.213


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.226E-03
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

Lazarsfeld's latent distance model


Page 56

title: page 56 - Table 4.5 - Error Rates and Scale-Type Proportions
Estimated Under Lazarsfeld's Latent Distance Model
data: file is "d:\test\mplus47.txt";
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(5);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
model:
%overall% ! group 5 (second subscript)
[w$1] (q1);
[a$1] (2);
[i$1] (3);
[v$1] (q4);
%grp#1% 
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (1);
[i$1] (4);
[v$1] (p4);
%grp#2% 
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (1);
[i$1] (4);
[v$1] (q4);
%grp#3% 
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (1);
[i$1] (3);
[v$1] (q4);
%grp#4%
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1] (2);
[i$1] (3);
[v$1] (q4);
model constraint:
p1 = -q1;
p4 = -q4;
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2241.097  253358           2
           -2247.678  285380           1
           -2267.091  93468            3
           -2271.942  unperturbed      0
           -2273.677  195873           6
           -2273.847  903420           5
           -2273.870  415931           10
           -2274.709  127215           9
           -2275.289  608496           4
           -2301.882  939021           8
           -2346.675  462953           7

Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2222.920  253358           2

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2222.920

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters             10
          Akaike (AIC)                    4465.841
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4518.298
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4486.531
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.774

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             12.339
          Degrees of Freedom                     5
          P-Value                           0.0304

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             14.758
          Degrees of Freedom                     5
          P-Value                           0.0114

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1        398.99995          0.28459
       2        670.75157          0.47842
       3        217.39038          0.15506
       4         67.86897          0.04841
       5         46.98914          0.03352

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1        398.99992          0.28459
       2        670.75160          0.47842
       3        217.39038          0.15506
       4         67.86894          0.04841
       5         46.98917          0.03352

CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1              399          0.28459
       2              575          0.41013
       3              339          0.24180
       4               40          0.02853
       5               49          0.03495

Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5

   1   1.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   2   0.000    0.913    0.062    0.025    0.000
   3   0.000    0.415    0.521    0.064    0.000
   4   0.000    0.090    0.113    0.795    0.001
   5   0.000    0.030    0.010    0.003    0.957

MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1                6.072    0.997      6.087
    A$1                3.569    0.504      7.084
    I$1                1.292    0.122     10.611
    V$1               15.771    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1                6.072    0.997      6.087
    A$1                3.569    0.504      7.084
    I$1                1.292    0.122     10.611
    V$1              -15.771    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1                6.072    0.997      6.087
    A$1                3.569    0.504      7.084
    I$1               -1.621    0.887     -1.829
    V$1              -15.771    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1                6.072    0.997      6.087
    A$1               -0.471    0.337     -1.399
    I$1               -1.621    0.887     -1.829
    V$1              -15.771    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1               -6.072    0.997     -6.087
    A$1               -0.471    0.337     -1.399
    I$1               -1.621    0.887     -1.829
    V$1              -15.771    0.000      0.000

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1              2.139    0.158     13.581
    GRP#2              2.658    0.189     14.049
    GRP#3              1.532    0.276      5.559
    GRP#4              0.368    0.528      0.696


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         0.998    0.002    435.546
    Category 2         0.002    0.002      1.005
 A
    Category 1         0.973    0.013     72.411
    Category 2         0.027    0.013      2.041
 I
    Category 1         0.784    0.021     38.107
    Category 2         0.216    0.021     10.470
 V
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         0.998    0.002    435.546
    Category 2         0.002    0.002      1.005
 A
    Category 1         0.973    0.013     72.411
    Category 2         0.027    0.013      2.041
 I
    Category 1         0.784    0.021     38.107
    Category 2         0.216    0.021     10.470
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         0.998    0.002    435.546
    Category 2         0.002    0.002      1.005
 A
    Category 1         0.973    0.013     72.411
    Category 2         0.027    0.013      2.041
 I
    Category 1         0.165    0.122      1.351
    Category 2         0.835    0.122      6.836
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         0.998    0.002    435.546
    Category 2         0.002    0.002      1.005
 A
    Category 1         0.384    0.080      4.820
    Category 2         0.616    0.080      7.724
 I
    Category 1         0.165    0.122      1.351
    Category 2         0.835    0.122      6.836
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         0.002    0.002      1.005
    Category 2         0.998    0.002    435.546
 A
    Category 1         0.384    0.080      4.820
    Category 2         0.616    0.080      7.724
 I
    Category 1         0.165    0.122      1.351
    Category 2         0.835    0.122      6.836
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.054    0.048      1.124
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.018    0.009      1.910
 I
    Category > 1       0.054    0.048      1.124
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      0.501
 A
    Category > 1       0.018    0.009      1.910
 I
    Category > 1       0.054    0.048      1.124
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.054    0.048      1.124
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.018    0.009      1.910
 I
    Category > 1       0.054    0.048      1.124
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      0.501
 A
    Category > 1       0.018    0.009      1.910
 I
    Category > 1       0.054    0.048      1.124
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.018    0.009      1.910
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      0.501
 A
    Category > 1       0.018    0.009      1.910
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      0.501
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.209E-02
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

Page 58

Intrinsically unscalable

title: page 58 - Table 4.6 - Intrinsically Unscalable
data: file is "d:\test\mplus47.txt";
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(6);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
model:
%overall%
%grp#1%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@15 v$1@15];
%grp#2%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@15];
[v$1@-15];
%grp#3%
[w$1@15 a$1@15];
[i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
%grp#4%
[w$1@15];
[a$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
%grp#5%
[w$1@-15 a$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];

! group 6, which is coded in %overall%, is the
! unscalable portion, which has no restrictions.
! The @ symbols are used to fix the thresholds.
! You fix the thresholds and not the probabilities
! in MPlus.  
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2234.693  195873           6
           -2235.407  939021           8
           -2236.547  608496           4
           -2237.463  253358           2
           -2238.227  903420           5
           -2239.604  93468            3
           -2240.706  unperturbed      0
           -2242.429  285380           1
           -2260.803  415931           10
           -2264.477  462953           7
           -2267.448  127215           9

Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2225.804  195873           6

     THE STANDARD ERRORS OF THE MODEL PARAMETER ESTIMATES MAY NOT BE
     TRUSTWORTHY FOR SOME PARAMETERS DUE TO A NON-POSITIVE DEFINITE
     FIRST-ORDER DERIVATIVE PRODUCT MATRIX.  THIS MAY BE DUE TO THE STARTING
     VALUES BUT MAY ALSO BE AN INDICATION OF MODEL NONIDENTIFICATION.  THE
     CONDITION NUMBER IS       0.238D-17.  PROBLEM INVOLVING PARAMETER 7.


THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY


TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2225.804

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              9
          Akaike (AIC)                    4469.608
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4516.818
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4488.229
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.785

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             17.526
          Degrees of Freedom                     6
          P-Value                           0.0075

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             20.525
          Degrees of Freedom                     6
          P-Value                           0.0022

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1        256.11841          0.18268
       2        283.72303          0.20237
       3          0.00000          0.00000
       4          5.75672          0.00411
       5         25.98006          0.01853
       6        830.42177          0.59231


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1        256.11832          0.18268
       2        283.72303          0.20237
       3          0.00000          0.00000
       4          5.75674          0.00411
       5         25.98006          0.01853
       6        830.42185          0.59231


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1              310          0.22111
       2              543          0.38730
       3                0          0.00000
       4                0          0.00000
       5               27          0.01926
       6              522          0.37233


Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5        6

   1   0.826    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.174
   2   0.000    0.523    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.477
   3   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   4   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   5   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.962    0.038
   6   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.011    0.000    0.989


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1               15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 6

 Thresholds
    W$1                3.514    0.264     13.310
    A$1                2.321    0.241      9.627
    I$1               -0.296    0.251     -1.181
    V$1               -1.571    0.123    -12.732

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1             -1.176    0.171     -6.870
    GRP#2             -1.074    0.335     -3.210
    GRP#3            -19.453    0.289    -67.392
    GRP#4             -4.972    1.782     -2.790
    GRP#5             -3.465    0.218    -15.861


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 6

 W
    Category 1         0.971    0.007    130.965
    Category 2         0.029    0.007      3.901
 A
    Category 1         0.911    0.020     46.389
    Category 2         0.089    0.020      4.556
 I
    Category 1         0.426    0.061      6.951
    Category 2         0.574    0.061      9.348
 V
    Category 1         0.172    0.018      9.788
    Category 2         0.828    0.018     47.098


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      3.788
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      4.148
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      3.987
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      8.104

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      3.788
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      4.148
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      3.987
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      8.104

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      3.788
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      4.148
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      3.987
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      8.104

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      3.788
 A
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.148
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      3.987
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      8.104

Latent Class 5 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********  *******      3.788
 A
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.148
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      3.987
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      8.104


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.238E-17
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

Procotor-Goodman

title: page 58 - Table 4.6 - Proctor Goodman
data: file is "d:\test\mplus47.txt";
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(6);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
model:
%overall%
%grp#1%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1] (p5);
%grp#2%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1] (p1);
%grp#3%
[w$1 a$1 i$1] (p1);
[v$1] (p5);
%grp#4%
[w$1 a$1] (p1);
[i$1 v$1] (p5);
%grp#5%
[w$1] (p1);
[a$1 i$1 v$1] (p5);
model constraint:
p1 = -p5;
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2238.899  285380           1
           -2240.730  93468            3
           -2242.227  903420           5
           -2243.101  253358           2
           -2243.170  unperturbed      0
           -2246.006  127215           9
           -2254.780  939021           8
           -2257.568  608496           4
           -2273.301  195873           6
           -2284.021  415931           10
           -2285.583  462953           7


Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2225.858  285380           1

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2225.858

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters             10
          Akaike (AIC)                    4471.716
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4524.173
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4492.406
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.707

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                             16.251
          Degrees of Freedom                     5
          P-Value                           0.0062

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                             20.633
          Degrees of Freedom                     5
          P-Value                           0.0010



FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1         29.57421          0.02109
       2          8.15422          0.00582
       3        106.27651          0.07580
       4        281.73036          0.20095
       5         28.66118          0.02044
       6        947.60353          0.67589


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1         29.57421          0.02109
       2          8.15422          0.00582
       3        106.27650          0.07580
       4        281.73046          0.20095
       5         28.66115          0.02044
       6        947.60346          0.67589


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1               29          0.02068
       2                1          0.00071
       3                4          0.00285
       4              355          0.25321
       5               40          0.02853
       6              973          0.69401


Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5        6

   1   0.913    0.000    0.011    0.027    0.049    0.000
   2   0.006    0.544    0.392    0.058    0.000    0.000
   3   0.013    0.004    0.857    0.126    0.001    0.000
   4   0.004    0.000    0.014    0.678    0.004    0.300
   5   0.033    0.000    0.006    0.310    0.570    0.080
   6   0.000    0.008    0.100    0.028    0.003    0.861


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863
    A$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863
    I$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863
    V$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    A$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    I$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    V$1                2.894    0.182     15.863

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    A$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    I$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    V$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    A$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    I$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863
    V$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1                2.894    0.182     15.863
    A$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863
    I$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863
    V$1               -2.894    0.182    -15.863

Latent Class 6

 Thresholds
    W$1               26.329    0.000      0.000
    A$1                3.493    0.330     10.572
    I$1                1.445    0.156      9.277
    V$1               -0.443    0.166     -2.674

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1             -3.467    0.221    -15.685
    GRP#2             -4.755    2.033     -2.339
    GRP#3             -2.188    0.764     -2.864
    GRP#4             -1.213    0.185     -6.573
    GRP#5             -3.498    0.318    -10.988


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508
 A
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508
 I
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508
 V
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 A
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 I
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 V
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 A
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 I
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 V
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 A
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 I
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508
 V
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         0.948    0.009    104.508
    Category 2         0.052    0.009      5.785
 A
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508
 I
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508
 V
    Category 1         0.052    0.009      5.785
    Category 2         0.948    0.009    104.508

Latent Class 6

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         0.970    0.009    102.538
    Category 2         0.030    0.009      3.119
 I
    Category 1         0.809    0.024     33.653
    Category 2         0.191    0.024      7.931
 V
    Category 1         0.391    0.039      9.920
    Category 2         0.609    0.039     15.444


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 A
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 I
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 V
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 A
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 I
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 A
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1     326.407  119.101      2.741
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1     593.933  210.537      2.821
 I
    Category > 1      76.661   17.166      4.466
 V
    Category > 1      11.604    2.873      4.039

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741
 V
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741
 I
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741
 V
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.820    0.726      2.506
 I
    Category > 1       0.235    0.060      3.923
 V
    Category > 1       0.036    0.009      4.079

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741
 I
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.820    0.726      2.506
 I
    Category > 1       0.235    0.060      3.923
 V
    Category > 1      11.604    2.873      4.039

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.003    0.001      2.741
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.820    0.726      2.506
 I
    Category > 1      76.661   17.166      4.466
 V
    Category > 1      11.604    2.873      4.039

Latent Class 5 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1     593.933  210.537      2.821
 I
    Category > 1      76.661   17.166      4.466
 V
    Category > 1      11.604    2.873      4.039


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.128E-02
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

Biform scale

title: page 58 - Table 4.6 - Biform Scale
data: file is mplus47.txt;
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(7);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
starts = 50 2;
model:
%overall%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1];
%grp#1%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@15 v$1@15];
%grp#2%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@15];
[v$1@-15];
%grp#3%
[w$1@15 a$1@15];
[i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
%grp#4%
[w$1@15];
[a$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
%grp#5%
[w$1@-15 a$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
!%grp#6%
![a$1@15];
![w$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
%grp#6%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@-15 v$1@15];

! this model has one additional possible 
! response pattern; hence, the one additional
! group.

output: tech1;
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2220.174  195873           6
           -2220.596  848163           47
           -2222.426  260601           36
           -2222.833  364676           27
           -2223.137  93468            3
           -2223.394  967237           48
           -2224.032  851945           18
           -2224.116  761633           50
           -2224.212  107446           12
           -2224.503  902278           21
           -2224.696  372176           23
           -2224.743  318230           46
           -2224.810  153942           31
           -2224.865  626891           32
           -2224.865  68985            17
           -2225.092  392418           28
           -2225.112  407168           44
           -2226.045  120506           45
           -2226.062  253358           2
           -2226.727  352277           42
           -2226.779  533739           11
           -2227.682  903420           5
           -2229.145  unperturbed      0
           -2229.795  650371           14
           -2230.227  27071            15
           -2230.651  285380           1
           -2231.614  608496           4
           -2232.092  76974            16
           -2232.132  887676           22
           -2232.176  370466           41
           -2232.226  645664           39
           -2233.017  915642           40
           -2233.109  939021           8
           -2233.691  207896           25
           -2235.228  963053           43
           -2236.956  569131           26
           -2237.014  246261           38
           -2237.520  966014           37
           -2237.959  568859           49
           -2240.819  341041           34
           -2242.111  366706           29
           -2247.901  573096           20
           -2252.745  347515           24
           -2259.445  830392           35
           -2260.975  637345           19
           -2261.545  749453           33
           -2261.924  432148           30
           -2264.532  415931           10
           -2264.802  462953           7
           -2265.040  399671           13
           -2267.751  127215           9

Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2218.922  848163           47
           -2218.922  195873           6

     ONE OR MORE MULTINOMIAL LOGIT PARAMETERS WERE FIXED TO AVOID SINGULARITY
     OF THE INFORMATION MATRIX.  THE SINGULARITY IS MOST LIKELY BECAUSE THE
     MODEL IS NOT IDENTIFIED, OR BECAUSE OF EMPTY CELLS IN THE JOINT
     DISTRIBUTION OF THE CATEGORICAL LATENT VARIABLES AND ANY INDEPENDENT
     VARIABLES.  THE FOLLOWING PARAMETERS WERE FIXED:
     8

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2218.922

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters             10
          Akaike (AIC)                    4457.844
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4510.300
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4478.534
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.775

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                              5.596
          Degrees of Freedom                     5
          P-Value                           0.3475

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                              6.761
          Degrees of Freedom                     5
          P-Value                           0.2390

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1        301.78714          0.21525
       2        410.76166          0.29298
       3        140.31783          0.10008
       4          0.00000          0.00000
       5         24.39940          0.01740
       6         70.65999          0.05040
       7        454.07397          0.32388

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1        301.78716          0.21525
       2        410.76182          0.29298
       3        140.31775          0.10008
       4          0.00000          0.00000
       5         24.39941          0.01740
       6         70.66001          0.05040
       7        454.07385          0.32388

CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1              310          0.22111
       2              543          0.38730
       3                0          0.00000
       4                0          0.00000
       5               27          0.01926
       6               83          0.05920
       7              439          0.31312

Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5        6        7

   1   0.974    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.026
   2   0.000    0.756    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.244
   3   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   4   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   5   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.904    0.000    0.096
   6   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.851    0.149
   7   0.000    0.000    0.320    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.680

MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1               15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 6

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1               15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 7

 Thresholds
    W$1                2.818    0.727      3.877
    A$1                1.518    0.744      2.041
    I$1               -0.407    0.205     -1.986
    V$1               -2.779    0.423     -6.563

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1             -0.409    0.608     -0.672
    GRP#2             -0.100    0.831     -0.121
    GRP#3             -1.174    1.645     -0.714
    GRP#4            -21.046    0.000      0.000
    GRP#5             -2.924    0.554     -5.277
    GRP#6             -1.860    0.737     -2.526


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 6

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 7

 W
    Category 1         0.944    0.039     24.408
    Category 2         0.056    0.039      1.458
 A
    Category 1         0.820    0.110      7.481
    Category 2         0.180    0.110      1.639
 I
    Category 1         0.400    0.049      8.124
    Category 2         0.600    0.049     12.205
 V
    Category 1         0.058    0.023      2.509
    Category 2         0.942    0.023     40.389

ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 7

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      4.877
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.362

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 7

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      4.877
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      2.362

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 7

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.877
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      2.362

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 7

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1   *********  *******      1.344
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.877
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      2.362

Latent Class 5 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 5 Compared to Latent Class 7

 W
    Category > 1   *********  *******      1.376
 A
    Category > 1   *********  *******      1.344
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.877
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      2.362

Latent Class 6 Compared to Latent Class 7

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.877
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.362


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.586E-03
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)

TECHNICAL 1 OUTPUT


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 1


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 2


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 3


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 4


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 5


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 6


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 7


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS INDICATOR MODEL PART


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#1         GRP#2         GRP#3         GRP#4         GRP#5
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 W                  0             0             0             0             0
 A                  0             0             0             0             0
 I                  0             0             0             0             0
 V                  0             0             0             0             0


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#6         GRP#7
              ________      ________
 W                  0             1
 A                  0             2
 I                  0             3
 V                  0             4


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS REGRESSION MODEL PART


           ALPHA(C)
              GRP#1         GRP#2         GRP#3         GRP#4         GRP#5
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 1                  5             6             7             8             9


           ALPHA(C)
              GRP#6         GRP#7
              ________      ________
 1                 10             0


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 1


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 2


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 3


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 4


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 5


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 6


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 7


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS INDICATOR MODEL PART


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#1         GRP#2         GRP#3         GRP#4         GRP#5
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 W            -15.000       -15.000       -15.000       -15.000        15.000
 A            -15.000       -15.000       -15.000        15.000        15.000
 I            -15.000       -15.000        15.000        15.000        15.000
 V            -15.000        15.000        15.000        15.000        15.000


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#6         GRP#7
              ________      ________
 W            -15.000        -5.297
 A            -15.000        -4.504
 I             15.000        -2.565
 V            -15.000        -1.078


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS REGRESSION MODEL PART


           ALPHA(C)
              GRP#1         GRP#2         GRP#3         GRP#4         GRP#5
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 1              0.000         0.000         0.000         0.000         0.000


           ALPHA(C)
              GRP#6         GRP#7
              ________      ________
 1              0.000         0.000

Biform scale with type 2 excluded

title: page 58 - Table 4.6 - Biform Scale with type 2 excluded
data: file is mplus47.txt;
variable: names are w a i v wt;
weight is wt (frequency);
classes = grp(6);
categorical = w a i v;
analysis: 
type = mixture;
starts = 50 2;
model:
%overall%
[w$1 a$1 i$1 v$1];
%grp#1%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@15 v$1@15];
%grp#2%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@15];
[v$1@-15];
%grp#3%
[w$1@15 a$1@15];
[i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
!%grp#4%
![w$1@15];
![a$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
%grp#4%
[w$1@-15 a$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
!%grp#6%
![a$1@15];
![w$1@-15 i$1@-15 v$1@-15];
%grp#5%
[w$1@15 a$1@15 i$1@-15 v$1@15];

! this model has one additional possible 
! response pattern; hence, the one additional
! group.

output: tech1;
RANDOM STARTS RESULTS RANKED FROM THE BEST TO THE WORST LOGLIKELIHOOD VALUES

Initial stage loglikelihood values, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2219.937  93468            3
           -2219.963  107446           12
           -2220.054  761633           50
           -2220.185  903420           5
           -2220.190  195873           6
           -2220.203  851945           18
           -2220.340  370466           41
           -2220.496  260601           36
           -2220.520  253358           2
           -2220.591  352277           42
           -2220.596  120506           45
           -2220.738  unperturbed      0
           -2220.839  848163           47
           -2221.117  364676           27
           -2221.465  27071            15
           -2221.568  76974            16
           -2222.647  902278           21
           -2222.723  153942           31
           -2223.341  626891           32
           -2223.449  318230           46
           -2223.533  372176           23
           -2223.577  967237           48
           -2223.843  68985            17
           -2223.923  392418           28
           -2224.094  407168           44
           -2224.666  533739           11
           -2224.675  966014           37
           -2226.286  650371           14
           -2226.453  341041           34
           -2226.575  887676           22
           -2226.900  608496           4
           -2228.345  645664           39
           -2229.351  285380           1
           -2231.249  915642           40
           -2232.057  939021           8
           -2232.885  207896           25
           -2235.420  366706           29
           -2236.068  569131           26
           -2236.725  246261           38
           -2237.559  963053           43
           -2237.902  568859           49
           -2239.182  347515           24
           -2245.539  573096           20
           -2253.338  830392           35
           -2257.663  749453           33
           -2265.918  432148           30
           -2270.350  637345           19
           -2270.585  399671           13
           -2272.419  415931           10
           -2280.789  462953           7
           -2283.710  127215           9

Loglikelihood values at local maxima, seeds, and initial stage start numbers:

           -2218.922  93468            3
           -2218.922  107446           12

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                       -2218.922

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              9
          Akaike (AIC)                    4455.844
          Bayesian (BIC)                  4503.055
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        4474.465
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)
          Entropy                            0.756

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Binary and Ordered Categorical
(Ordinal) Outcomes

          Pearson Chi-Square

          Value                              5.596
          Degrees of Freedom                     6
          P-Value                           0.4699

          Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

          Value                              6.761
          Degrees of Freedom                     6
          P-Value                           0.3435

FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASSES
BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MODEL

    Latent
   Classes

       1        301.78742          0.21525
       2        410.76745          0.29299
       3        140.32280          0.10009
       4         24.39932          0.01740
       5         70.66020          0.05040
       6        454.06282          0.32387


FINAL CLASS COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS FOR THE LATENT CLASS PATTERNS
BASED ON ESTIMATED POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES

    Latent
   Classes

       1        301.78745          0.21525
       2        410.76734          0.29299
       3        140.32283          0.10009
       4         24.39932          0.01740
       5         70.66024          0.05040
       6        454.06282          0.32387


CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS BASED ON THEIR MOST LIKELY LATENT CLASS MEMBERSHIP

Class Counts and Proportions

    Latent
   Classes

       1              310          0.22111
       2              543          0.38730
       3                0          0.00000
       4               27          0.01926
       5               83          0.05920
       6              439          0.31312


Average Latent Class Probabilities for Most Likely Latent Class Membership (Row)
by Latent Class (Column)

          1        2        3        4        5        6

   1   0.974    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.026
   2   0.000    0.756    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.244
   3   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000
   4   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.904    0.000    0.096
   5   0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.851    0.149
   6   0.000    0.000    0.320    0.000    0.000    0.680


MODEL RESULTS

                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

Latent Class 1

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1               15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 Thresholds
    W$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 Thresholds
    W$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    A$1               15.000    0.000      0.000
    I$1              -15.000    0.000      0.000
    V$1               15.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 6

 Thresholds
    W$1                2.818    0.727      3.877
    A$1                1.518    0.744      2.041
    I$1               -0.407    0.205     -1.986
    V$1               -2.779    0.423     -6.563

Categorical Latent Variables

 Means
    GRP#1             -0.409    0.608     -0.672
    GRP#2             -0.100    0.831     -0.121
    GRP#3             -1.174    1.645     -0.714
    GRP#4             -2.924    0.554     -5.277
    GRP#5             -1.860    0.737     -2.525


RESULTS IN PROBABILITY SCALE

Latent Class 1

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 2

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 3

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 4

 W
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 5

 W
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 A
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000
 I
    Category 1         0.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         1.000    0.000      0.000
 V
    Category 1         1.000    0.000      0.000
    Category 2         0.000    0.000      0.000

Latent Class 6

 W
    Category 1         0.944    0.039     24.405
    Category 2         0.056    0.039      1.458
 A
    Category 1         0.820    0.110      7.480
    Category 2         0.180    0.110      1.639
 I
    Category 1         0.400    0.049      8.124
    Category 2         0.600    0.049     12.206
 V
    Category 1         0.058    0.023      2.509
    Category 2         0.942    0.023     40.389


ODDS RATIO RESULTS

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 2

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 1 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      4.877
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.362

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 3

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 2 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      4.877
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      2.362

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 4

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 3 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.877
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      2.362

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 5

 W
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 A
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000
 I
    Category > 1       1.000    0.000    999.000
 V
    Category > 1   *********    0.000    999.000

Latent Class 4 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1   *********  *******      1.376
 A
    Category > 1   *********  *******      1.344
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.877
 V
    Category > 1   *********  *******      2.362

Latent Class 5 Compared to Latent Class 6

 W
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.376
 A
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      1.344
 I
    Category > 1   *********  *******      4.877
 V
    Category > 1       0.000    0.000      2.362


QUALITY OF NUMERICAL RESULTS

     Condition Number for the Information Matrix              0.577E-03
       (ratio of smallest to largest eigenvalue)


TECHNICAL 1 OUTPUT


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 1


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 2


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 3


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 4


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 5


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS 6


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS INDICATOR MODEL PART


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#1         GRP#2         GRP#3         GRP#4         GRP#5
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 W                  0             0             0             0             0
 A                  0             0             0             0             0
 I                  0             0             0             0             0
 V                  0             0             0             0             0


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#6
              ________
 W                  1
 A                  2
 I                  3
 V                  4


     PARAMETER SPECIFICATION FOR LATENT CLASS REGRESSION MODEL PART


           ALPHA(C)
              GRP#1         GRP#2         GRP#3         GRP#4         GRP#5
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 1                  5             6             7             8             9


           ALPHA(C)
              GRP#6
              ________
 1                  0


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 1


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 2


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 3


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 4


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 5


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS 6


     STARTING VALUES FOR LATENT CLASS INDICATOR MODEL PART


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#1         GRP#2         GRP#3         GRP#4         GRP#5
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 W            -15.000       -15.000       -15.000        15.000       -15.000
 A            -15.000       -15.000       -15.000        15.000       -15.000
 I            -15.000       -15.000        15.000        15.000        15.000
 V            -15.000        15.000        15.000        15.000       -15.000


           LAMBDA(U)
              GRP#6
              ________
 W             -5.297
 A             -4.504
 I             -2