Data File JSP.DAT The data come from the Junior School Project ( Mortimore et al ). There are over 1000 students measured over three school years with 3236 records included in this dataset. Ravens test in year 1 is an ability measure. The format is as follows: Columns Description Coding 1-2 School Codes from 1 to 50 3 Class Codes from 1 to 4 4 Gender Boy=1; Girl=0 5 Social Class I=1; II=2; III nonmanual=3; III manual=4; IV=5; V=6; Long term unemployed=7; Not currently; employed=8; Father absent=9 6-7 Ravens test in Score 4-36 year 1 8-11 Student I.D. 1-1402 12-13 English test Score 0-98 14-15 Mathematics test Score 1-40 16 Junior school year One=0; Two=1; Three=2 Further References Goldstein,H. (1987). Multilevel Models in Educational and Social Research. London, Griffin; New York, Oxford University Press. Mortimore,P.,Sammons,P.,Stoll,L.,Lewis,D. & Ecob,R. (1988). School Matters, the Junior Years. Wells, Open Books. Prosser,R., Rasbash,J.,and Goldstein,H.(1991). ML3 Software for Three-level Analysis, Users' Guide for V.2, Institute of Education, University of London.