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Page 252 Table 11.1 Means and standard deviations for nondepressed and depressed adults in Los Angeles County
File Open - open the depression data set
Statistics
Basic statistics
Descriptives
Variables - select sex, age, education, income, health, beddays, acuteill and chronill
"Advanced" tab - uncheck "Valid N" and "Minimum and maximum"
Select cases (middle of the right-hand side of the dialogue box)
Check the "Enable selection conditions" box to active the
"Include cases" and "Exclude cases" dialogue box
In the "Include cases" box, change the radio button to "Specific, selected by"
In the "By expression" box in the "Include cases" box, type "cases = 0" (without the quotation marks)
OK
| Mean | Std.Dev. | |
|---|---|---|
| SEX | 1.59 | 0.49 |
| AGE | 45.24 | 18.15 |
| EDUCAT | 3.55 | 1.33 |
| INCOME | 21.68 | 15.98 |
| HEALTH | 1.71 | 0.80 |
| BEDDAYS | 0.17 | 0.38 |
| ACUTEILL | 0.28 | 0.45 |
| CHRONILL | 0.48 | 0.50 |
NOTE: Change the selection condition to cases = 1.
| Mean | Std.Dev. | |
|---|---|---|
| SEX | 1.80 | 0.40 |
| AGE | 40.38 | 17.40 |
| EDUCAT | 3.16 | 1.17 |
| INCOME | 15.20 | 9.84 |
| HEALTH | 2.06 | 0.98 |
| BEDDAYS | 0.42 | 0.50 |
| ACUTEILL | 0.38 | 0.49 |
| CHRONILL | 0.62 | 0.49 |
Page 254 Figure 11.2 Distribution of income for depressed and nondepressed individuals showing effects of a dividing point at an income of $18440
NOTE: We were unable to reproduce this graph.
Page 255 Table 11.2 Classification of individuals as depressed or not depressed on the basis of income alone
Statistics
Multivariate exploratory techniques
Discriminant analysis
Variables - select cases as the grouping variable and income as the independent variable
OK
OK
RESULTS
"Classification" tab - change the radio button under "A priori classification probabilities"
to "same for all groups"
Classification matrix
| Percent | normal | depresse | |
|---|---|---|---|
| normal | 49.6 | 121 | 123 |
| depresse | 62.0 | 19 | 31 |
| Total | 51.7 | 140 | 154 |
Page 258 Figure 11.5 Classification of individuals as depressed or not depressed on the basis of income and age
NOTE: We were unable to reproduce this graph.
Page 259 Table 11.3 Classification of individuals as depressed or not depressed on the basis of income and age
Statistics
Multivariate exploratory techniques
Discriminant analysis
Variables - select cases as the grouping variable and income and age as the independent variables
OK
OK
RESULTS
"Classification" tab - change the radio button under "A priori classification probabilities"
to "same for all groups"
Classification matrix
| Percent | normal | depresse | |
|---|---|---|---|
| normal | 63.1 | 154 | 90 |
| depresse | 60.0 | 20 | 30 |
| Total | 62.6 | 174 | 120 |
Page 263 Table 11.4 Classification function and discriminant coefficients for age and income
From the results from Table 11.3, click on the "classification functions" button.
| normal | depresse | |
|---|---|---|
| AGE | 0.1634 | 0.1425 |
| INCOME | 0.1360 | 0.1024 |
| Constant | -5.8641 | -4.3483 |
Page 263 Covariances at the bottom of the page
NOTE: We reduced the number of decimals shown by highlighting those cells and clicking on the ".00 -> .0" button at the top. We also deleted some unnecessary columns and rows from the output.
Statistics
Advanced linear/non-linear models
General regression models
Multiple regression
OK
"Quick" tab
Variables - select cases as the dependent variable and age and income
as the independent variables
OK
RESULTS
"Matrix" tab
Covariance
| Col. 2 | Col. 3 | Col. 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGE | 327.083 | -53.007 | -0.68856 |
| INCOME | -53.007 | 233.788 | -0.91721 |
| CASES | -0.689 | -0.917 | 0.14163 |
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