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The wincorr command is designed for situations in which a few observations appear to be distorting the correlation between two variables. Consider the following scatter plot and correlation:
use http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/faq/wincor, clear scatter a bcorr a b (obs=22) | a b -------------+------------------ a | 1.0000 b | -0.6027 1.0000
It is clear that the majority of points have a strong positive relationship, however because of a few extreme points the Pearson correlation is negative.
If we were to winsorize each of the variables and correlate them the influence of the extreme points would be reduced.
wincorr a b winsorized correlation r_w(a, b) = 0.6900 N = 22 approximate t = 4.26 df = 12 p-value = 0.0011
The winsorized correlation is 0.69 which is closer to the actual relationship.
You can download wincorr by typing findit wincorr and you can obtain winsor by typing findit winsor (see How can I use the findit command to search for programs and get additional help? for more information about using findit). Note: the wincorr command requires winsor.ado by N. Cox.
Reference
Wilcox, R. (2001) Fundamentals of modern statistical methods. New York: Springer.
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